
71Analysis of Data to Determine Association and Agreement
for Frequency Variable – Click OK. Analyze – Descriptive Statistics –
Crosstabs – Move gender to the Row(s) box – Move transportation to the
Column(s) box – Click Statistics – Chi-square – Click Phi and Cramer’s V
– Continue – Click Cells – (Observed should already be selected) – Click
Expected – Click Row in the Percentages section – Click Continue – Click
Exact – Click Exact within the Exact Tests dialog box – Click Display
clustered bar charts – Click OK.
Results of the test are statistically signicant [χ
2
(1, N = 180) = 92.82,
p<0.01].Therefore, we must reject the null hypothesi ...