Page352
Logical Reasoning
6.19
Other approach:
According to Boolean logic, the argu-
ment is valid if the premise and conclusion convey us the
same thing.
Location of 'non'
A and O
Statements
E and I
Statements
1.
Subject
Nothing can be
done
Conversion
to get
'non' into
predicate
2.
Predicate
Obversion
Obversion
3.
Subject and
Predicate
Contraposition
Nothing can
be done
Example:
All insured villagers (IV) have good medical
coverage. Therefore, all villagers with bad medical cover-
age are uninsured villagers.
Solution:
Premise: All IV are G. Conclusion: All non-G are
non-IV.
The conclusion is the contrapositive of ...

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