Logical Reasoning
6.43
Second, there is the understanding of the meaning
of words. This is called the karana (
·¤æÚU‡æ
) or the special
cause of verbal knowledge.
The knowledge of words (
ÂΙææÙ
—padajnana) leads to
the knowledge of objects through the function (
ÃØæÂæÚU
—
vyapaar) of recalling the meaning of words.
Gautama and Vatsyayana stated in the Nyaya school
that verbal knowledge is of two kinds:
1.
Drustartha (
ÎëCæÍü
) or Drustarth (
ÎëCæÍü
):
This one
relates to perceptible objects, which means sensible
objects attainable in this world.
2.
Adrsta or Adrusthartha (
¥ÎëC
or
¥ÎëCæÍ
ü
):
Shabda
dealing with imperceptible ...
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