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People, Development and Environment
9.55
Note:
The global warming level has reached 418 parts per million (ppm), compared to 280 ppm in the pre-industrial
era. Thus, the increase is almost of 50%.
Climate Change
This refers to significant, long-term changes in aver-
age weather patterns over periods ranging from
decades to millions of years. Climate change can
affect specific regions or the entire planet.
Paleoclimatology
studies ancient climates using data
from ice cores, tree rings, sediment, coral, shells, and
rocks.
Global Warming (GW)
GW is the gradual increase in Earth’s near-surface air
and ocean temperatures, ...

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