22The Hidden Attractors Model with Fractal-Fractional Operators
22.1 INTRODUCTION
One can see the abrupt transition to unanticipated (unwanted or unknown) attractors in multistable systems, especially when there are attractors with very small basins or previously unknown attractors. Catastrophic occurrences such as rapid climate change, deadly epidemics, financial crises, and malfunctions of commercial equipment can result from such a transition. The dramatic example of a catastrophe brought on by a quick switch to an undesirable attractor is the YF-22 Boeing crash in April 1992. In general, one must first identify all coexisting attractors before using the proper governing scheme to keep the system on the target ...
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