
APPENDIX G: SOLUTIONS TO CHAPTER
PROBLEMS
Solutions to the chapter problems are presented in this appendix. The chapter problems are
mostly developed from “real-world” examples encountered in the author’s research activities.
Therefore, unlike the problems in most textbooks, the reader’s rst task here is to determine
what the question is. Many of the solutions involve computation, and in many cases there may
be other solutions that produce the same or similar answers. In several cases, approximations
are made, and the reader may arrive at slightly different answers with different approximations.
G.1 CHAPTER 1
Problem 1.1: Wavelength, Frequency, and ...