managers. Illiterate workers (or slaves), miserable working conditions, primitive agrarian
economies, and crude tools made the tasks of managers in ancient civilizations extremely
di cult. Moreover, even though managers during the pre-scienti c era did not have formal
education and training in proven management methods, they accomplished amazing things.
As time passed, exploration of natural resources and technological advances led to the
Industrial Revolution. is changed the nature of society and the location of work. People le
their farms and went to work in urban factories. Money economies ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month, and much more.