Chapter 9: Online centralized control for adaptive protection system

Abstract

In recent years, the installation of renewable energy sources (RESs) has undergone a great deal of growth, the horizontal structure of electrical networks has operational benefits, since the local generation reduces the network congestion, the power losses are mitigated, and the operation and generation costs are reduced. These networks also have the characteristic that they integrate highly dynamic elements with significant controllability limitations in generation. The early detection of faults and the security of not operating falsely under normal operating conditions in highly dynamic networks pose a challenge to the security of protection schemes. The application ...

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