Introduction to arrays
PostgreSQL supports columns to defined as an array. This array is of a variable length and can be defined as a one-dimensional or multidimensional array. You can create an array of any datatype, such as text, integer, or composite type, by appending []
at the end of the type. For example, you can declare an array of an integer type by using int[]
or character data by using text[]
. This array support in PostgreSQL helps build aggregate functions using IN
and ANY
clauses. We will explore its use in a later section.
Array constructors
An array can be created with the help of an ARRAY
keyword comprising the list of expressions enclosed in square brackets:
SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3] AS sample_array; Output Sample_array ------- --------- ...
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