Understanding the Marketplace and Customer Needs

As a first step, marketers need to understand customer needs and wants and the ­marketplace in which they operate. We examine five core customer and marketplace concepts: (1) needs, wants, and demands; (2) market offerings (products, services, and experiences); (3) value and satisfaction; (4) exchanges and relationships; and (5) markets.

Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands

The most basic concept underlying marketing is that of human needs. Human needs are states of felt deprivation. They include basic physical needs for ...

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