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Principles of Marketing, 17/e
book

Principles of Marketing, 17/e

by Philip T. Kotler, Gary Armstrong
January 2017
Beginner content levelBeginner
580 pages
160h 2m
English
Pearson
Content preview from Principles of Marketing, 17/e

The Natural and Technological Environments

The Natural Environment

The natural environment involves the physical environment and the natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities. At the most basic level, unexpected happenings in the physical environment—anything from weather to natural disasters—can affect companies and their marketing strategies. For example, during a recent cold winter—in which the term polar vortex gusted into the American vocabulary—sales suffered across a wide range of businesses, from florists ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780134492513