Preface
For almost 50 years, project management was viewed as a process that might be nice to have but not one that was necessary for the survival of the firm. Companies reluctantly invested in some training courses simply to provide their personnel with basic knowledge of planning and scheduling. Project management was viewed as a threat to established lines of authority, and in many companies only partial project management was used. This halfhearted implementation occurred simply to placate lower- and middle-level personnel as well as select customers.
During this 50-year period, we did everything possible to prevent excellence in project management from occurring. We provided only lip service to empowerment, teamwork, and trust. We hoarded information because the control of information was viewed as power. We placed personal and functional interests ahead of the best interest of the company in the hierarchy of priorities, and we maintained the faulty belief that time was a luxury rather than a constraint.
By the mid-1990s, this mentality began to subside, largely due to two recessions. Companies were under severe competitive pressure to create high-quality products in a shorter period of time. The importance of developing a long-term trusting relationship with the customers had come to the forefront. Businesses were being forced by the stakeholders to change for the better. The survival of the firm was now at stake.
Today, businesses have changed for the better, and project ...
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