S
Sacrifice aggregate, minimizing, 183–184
Sacrifice equal, 184
Sacrifice principles, of vertical equity, 183
Sales and excise taxes, 305–306
Samaritan’s dilemma, 336
Samuelson consumption-loan model, 370–371
Samuelson model, 91–102
benefits-received principle of taxation, 96–98, 97f
confusion about incentive structure, 101
free riding, 99–100
government, in general equilibrium model, 92–93
interpersonal equity conditions, 93
kindness, 101
mechanism design problem, 98–99
nonexclusive good, allocating, 93
pareto-optimal conditions, 93–94
policy problems with nonexclusive goods, 94–95, 95f
positive versus negative framing, 101–102
private goods and factors, 94
public good, paying for, 95–96
warm glow from giving, 101
Samuelsonian nonexclusive goods, 93, 300–303
empirical ...

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