Public Transport Planning and Management in Developing Countries

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“K18880” — 2014/11/6 — 12:31 — page 81 — #91

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Public Transport Planning and Management in Developing Countries

4.4.2.2 Polluter pays carbon taxes/funds

1. Fuel charges

2. Regional fuel tax

3. Road pricing

4. Parking charges and fines

5. Fee on parking buildings

6. Vehicle registration fee

7. VKT taxes

8. Emission charges

4.4.2.3 Public transport operational and infrastructural taxes/fund

There are a number of options available to increase funds from public transport operations

and infrastructure. These include:

1. Reprioritizing transport funding

2. Public transport trust fund

3. Railway development fund

4. Improving public transport network

5. Multimodal ...