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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
46
|
第
4
章
True
>>> 5 < x
True
>>> x < 10
True
注意,双等号(
==
)用于
等量测试
。记住,单等号(
=
)是用来给变量赋值的。
如果需要同时进行多个比较,可以使用
逻辑
(或
布尔
)
运算符
and
、
or
和
not
来决定最终
的布尔结果。
逻辑运算符的
优先级
低于用于进行比较的代码块。这意味着先评估代码块,然后再比较。
在这个例子中,因为将
x
设置为
7
,
5 < x
被评估为
True
,且
x < 10
也为
True
,所以最终
得到的是
True and True
:
>>> 5 < x and x < 10
True
就像
3.2.4
节指出的那样,避免优先级困惑的最简单的方法是添加圆括号:
>>> (5 < x) and (x < 10)
True
来看一些其他测试:
>>> 5 < x or x < 10
True
>>> 5 < x and x > 10
False
>>> 5 < x and not x > 10
True
如果对一个变量同时进行多个比较,那么
Python
允许执行以下操作:
>>> 5 < x < 10
True
这与
5 < x
和
x < 10
的效果一样。你还可以进行更多的比较。
>>> 5 < x < 10 < 999
True
4.4
True
是什么
如果检查的对象不是布尔型呢?
Python
是如何看待
True
和
False
的呢?
假值并不是必须明确地使用布尔值
False
表示。例如,下列情况也会被认为是
False
:
布尔值
False
空
None
整数
0
0
浮点数
0
0.0
空串
''
空列表
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223