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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
120
|
第
9
章
出现的那句“本页故意留白”一样。
9.2
使用圆括号调用函数
只需输入函数名称和圆括号就可以调用如下函数。这个操作就像其名字一样,什么都不
做,但完成得非常好:
>>> do_nothing()
>>>
现在来定义并调用另一个函数,该函数也没有参数,但会打印出一个单词:
>>> def make_a_sound():
... print('quack')
...
>>> make_a_sound()
quack
当调用
make_a_sound()
函数时,
Python
会运行函数定义内的代码。在上述例子中,打印出
了一个单词并返回到了主程序。
来尝试一个没有参数但会返回值的函数:
>>> def agree():
... return True
...
可以调用该函数并使用
if
测试其返回值:
>>> if agree():
... print('Splendid!')
... else:
... print('That was unexpected.')
...
Splendid!
你已经迈出了一大步。函数与测试(如
if
)和循环(如
while
)的结合,可以让你做到一
些以前做不到的事情。
9.3
实参与形参
现在是时候在圆括号内加入一些东西了。下面来定义一个可接受单个参数
anything
的函数
echo()
。它使用
return
语句将
anything
的值分两次返回给调用者,两个值之间以空格分隔:
>>> def echo(anything):
... return anything + ' ' + anything ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223