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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
函数
|
125
... return result
...
>>> works('a')
['a']
>>> works('b')
['b']
修复方法是传入其他内容,指明第一次调用:
>>> def nonbuggy(arg, result=None):
... if result is None:
... result = []
... result.append(arg)
... print(result)
...
>>> nonbuggy('a')
['a']
>>> nonbuggy('b')
['b']
提醒你一下,
Python
求职面试时可能会问到这个问题。
9.3.5
使用
*
拆分
/
汇集位置实参
如果用过
C
或
C++
,你可能会认为
Python
程序中的星号(
*
)和
指针
有关。不,
Python
并
没有指针这种东西。
当在带有参数的函数内部使用时,星号会将可变数量的位置实参汇集成单个形参元组。在
下面的例子中,
args
是由传入函数
print_args()
的
0
个或多个参数而得到的形参元组:
>>> def print_args(*args):
... print('Positional tuple:', args)
...
如果调用函数时未指定参数,则
*args
中什么都没有:
>>> print_args()
Positional tuple: ()
传入函数的任何参数都会以
args
元组形式打印出来:
>>> print_args(3, 2, 1, 'wait!', 'uh...')
Positional ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223