Key Equations

(M2-1) sn=Input to stage n

The input to stage n. This is also the output from stage n+1.

(M2-2) dn=Decision at stage n

The decision at stage n.

(M2-3) rn=Return at stage n

The return function, usually profit or loss, at stage n.

(M2-4) sn1=Output from stage n

The output from stage n. This is also the input to stage n1.

(M2-5) tn=Transformation function at stage n

A transformation function that allows us to go from one stage to another.

(M2-6) sn1=tn(sn, dn)

The general relationship that shows how the output from any stage is a function of the input to the stage and the decisions made at that stage.

(M2-7) fn=Total return at stage n

This equation gives the total return (profit or costs) at any stage. It is obtained by summing ...

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