2.6. The AES Encryption Algorithm
The AES is likely to be the commercial-grade symmetric algorithm of choice for years, if not decades. Let us look at it more closely.
The AES Contest
In January 1997, NIST called for cryptographers to develop a new encryption system. As with the call for candidates from which DES was selected, NIST made several important restrictions. The algorithms had to be
unclassified
publicly disclosed
available royalty-free for use worldwide
symmetric block cipher algorithms, for blocks of 128 bits
usable with key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits
In August 1998, fifteen algorithms were chosen from among those submitted; in August 1999, the field of candidates was narrowed to five finalists. The five then underwent extensive ...
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