Smart Sensors for Industry 4.0

11Role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Smart Sensors

Arka De¹, Sameeksha Saraf¹, Tusar Kanti Mishra¹, B.K. Tripathy²

¹ School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

² School of Information technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

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Abstract

The development of smart sensors has revolutionized the way we interact with the physical world. Although the vast amount of data generated by these sensors enables us to understand and control our environment in a better way, it can be overwhelming, and traditional methods of data analysis are often inadequate. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing complex patterns and relationships within the data and are useful in data processing and feature extraction, anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, environmental monitoring, image and speech recognition among others. While there has been significant progress in the field of ML and DL in smart sensors, there are still some challenges in the form of data quality, scalability, interpretability, security and energy consumption that needs to be addressed. This chapter explores the role of ML and DL in smart sensor applications, highlighting the benefits and challenges of these techniques. We discuss the role of smart sensors in different fields and explore how ML and DL can ...