3 Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0

Suchitra Kumari1, Arijit Ghosh2, Sankar Prasad Mondal3, Ali Ahmadian4 and Soheil Salahshour5

1Department of Commerce, J.D. Birla Institute, Kolkata, India

2Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata, India

3Department of Applied Science MaulanaAbulKalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, India

4Institute of IR 4.0, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, 43600UKM, Selangor, Malaysia

5Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey

3.1 Introduction

Industrial revolutions have always been the turning point of any economy. The first Industrial Revolution of 1784 gave us water and steam-powered engines, the second of ...

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