9. OUTER JOINs

“The only difference between a problem and asolution is people understand the solution.”

—Charles Franklin KetteringInventor, 1876–1958

Topics Covered in This Chapter

What Is an OUTER JOIN?

The LEFT/RIGHT OUTER JOIN

The FULL OUTER JOIN

Uses for OUTER JOINs

Sample Statements

Summary

Problems for You to Solve

In the previous chapter, we covered all the “ins” of JOINs—linking two or more tables or result sets using INNER JOIN to find all the rows that match. Now it’s time to talk about the “outs”—linking tables and finding out not only the rows that match but also the rows that don’t match.

What Is an OUTER JOIN?

As we explained in the previous chapter, the SQL Standard defines several types of JOIN operations to link two or more ...

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