11.THE POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TOMORROW'S TECHNOLOGIES
Just as technological development has led to new forms of management in private companies, across the ages it has also influenced political development. Just think of the political effect of the Industrial Revolution. Industrialisation generated unprecedented increases in prosperity, which had an infinite number of positive effects for both states and their citizens. However, the new technologies also generated long, inscrutable value chains. These led to increased specialisation, so people no longer understood one another's lives and jobs to the same extent as before. Under these new framework conditions, three new principal philosophies emerged: Liberalism, Socialism, and Fascism – besides their many spin-offs, including Anarchism, Communism, and National Socialism. These societal models clashed and led to a great deal of violence and suffering.
The reason for mentioning this, of course, is that the technological and commercial predictions I have tackled in this book will also have political implications that we must include in our thoughts about how the future may proceed. This chapter is my take on the subject.
Three social standard patterns that often undermine civilisations
Before really going into the specific political implications, I would like to underline three permanent phenomena in civilisations, which I will believe will have a significant impact on political development in the decades to come: (1) the ...