The characteristics of programed decisions are routine, well-defined, can be modeled and optimized precisely, not a novel problem, can be solved by an established procedure. The characteristics of non-programmed decisions include non-routine, weakly defined, significant impact usually, solved by heuristic search or general problem-solving methods, models of the system are imprecise. The following decisions are shown as programmed decisions: Which office supplies to offer? What is the optimal manufacturing configuration for the factory? What is the optimal market strategy for our established products? Which controller design for a plan with well-understood dynamics? Operations research. Decisions on engineering design. The question size of aircraft ...

Get System Architecture: Strategy and Product Development for Complex Systems, First Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.