Systems Engineering in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Index

• a
• accident  14, 63, 383, 384, 388, 391, 396, 398, 401–404, 406, 407, 468, 476
• accountability bias  407
• activity
  • tracker  408
• adaptivity  402
• additive manufacturing (AM)  273–316, 326, 502, 504, 506
• adjustability
  • dilemma  403
• adjustment  39, 178, 292, 307, 310, 403, 499, 500, 528
• adoption  177, 257, 265, 273, 278, 285, 303, 351, 433, 485, 489–490, 574–580
• advanced manufacturing  1, 4, 6–8, 149, 150, 321–336, 341, 342, 537–551
• advanced persistent threats (APT)  421
• agile
  • development  323, 380, 402, 466, 478
  • system thinking  380
• agile software development (ASD)  77, 78, 262
• aging and obsolences  580–581
• air traffic controller (ATCO)  475
• Akaike information criterion (AIC)  361
• alarm
  • threshold  403, 407
• American iron and steel institute (AISI)  298
• American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM)  274, 283
• analysis of variance (ANOVA)  547
• analytics  17, 69, 321, 323, 325, 326–333, 335, 343, 379
• application program interface (API)  118, 259, 267
• applied systems thinking  2, 15–17, 22–29, 41, 85–91
• architectural technical debt (ATD)  77–101
• architecture significant requirements (ASR)  122
• architecture tradeoff and analysis method (ATAM)  80, 123
• artificial intelligence (AI)  1, 13, 21, 49, 138, 141, 185, 209, 324, 325, 439, 445, 461, 466, 538
• artificial neural network (ANN)  209, 348
• augmented reality (AR)  161, 163, 164, 166, 191–197
• automated process  391
• automatic shutdown  397
• automation control  376, 392, 394, 419
• automation robotics and machines (ARM)  283, 287