6Common challenges, different fates. The causal factors of failure or success in the commons

The pre-modern Brecklands (England) and the Campine (Southern Low Countries) compared

Maïka De Keyzer

Introduction

Why do commons fail?

Each man is locked into a system that compels him to increase his herd without limit in a world that is limited. Ruin is the destination towards which all men rush, each pursuing his own best interest in a society that believes in the freedom of the commons. Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all.

(Hardin 1968: 1244)

This paradigm that was vocalised the best by Garrett Hardin, has long held sway. Communal property and unsustainability were considered inextricably linked. This point of view has been fundamentally ...

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