When kops created the VMs (EC2 instances), the first thing it did was to execute nodeup. It, in turn, installed a few packages. It made sure that Docker, Kubelet, and Protokube are up and running.
Docker runs containers. It would be hard for me to imagine that you don't know what Docker does, so we'll skip to the next in line.
Kubelet is Kubernetes' node agent. It runs on every node of a cluster, and its primary purpose is to run Pods. Or, to be more precise, it ensures that the containers described in PodSpecs are running as long as they are healthy. It primarily gets the information about the Pods it should run through Kubernetes' API server. As an alternative, it can get the info through ...
