Chapter 11

The Fast Multipole Method

In the previous two chapters, we applied the ACA and the MLACA to a direct solution of the MoM system matrix in compressed form using LU factorization. Overall, the compression levels were very good, with both methods having a storage complexity that scaled approximately as O(N4/3 log N). Compared to the ACA, MLACA was found to yield a much greater amount of compression, particularly for larger problems, at the expense of additional compute time in compressing the matrix blocks.

In this chapter we introduce the Fast Multiple Method (FMM), which also exploits the rank-deficient nature of the MoM system matrix but approaches the solution in a different way. Whereas the ACA and MLACA compute and store all ...

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