[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]



[43] "The Coming Exaflood," Bret Swanson, Wall Street Journal, January 20, 2007 (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB116925820512582318.html).

[44] 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc., Cisco Visual Networking Index, "Approaching the Zettabyte Era," June 16, 2008.

[45] 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc., Cisco Visual Networking Index, "Approaching the Zettabyte Era," June 16, 2008.

[46] "Juniper Networks Helps Laboratory of Neuro Imaging Double Network Performance, Cut IT Management Time in Half: Juniper's High-Performance Network Infrastructure Accelerates the Deployment of Applications and Services for Conducting Cutting-Edge Research," press release, December 3, 2008 (www.juniper.net/company/presscenter/pr/2008/pr_2008_12_03-16_53.html).

[47] "Network management: Tips for managing costs," Karen D. Schwartz, Computerworld, August 27, 2008 (www.computerworld.com/s/article/9113604/Network_management_Tips_for_managing_costs?taxonomyId=14&pageNumber=1&taxonomyName=Management).

[48] "Video Surge Divides Web Watchers," Wall Street Journal, August 14, 2007.

[49] University of Minnesota and Cisco Systems

[50] comScore global in September 2008 and Morgan Stanley Research

[51] New Tee Vee conference stats for the month of September 2008

[52] "Video Surge Divides Web Watchers," Wall Street Journal, August 14, 2007.

[53] "Approaching the Zettabyte Era," 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc., Cisco Visual Networking Index, June 16, 2008.

[54] "The Coming Exaflood," Bret Swanson, Wall Street Journal, January 20, 2007 (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB116925820512582318.html).

[55] Bernstein Report, 2007

[56] "It's Personal: Similarities and Differences in Online Social Network Use Between Teens and Adults," by Amanda Lenhart, The Pew Internet and American Life Project, May 23, 2009 (www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Social_Media_Final.pdf).

[57] Bernstein Report, 2007

[60] Minnesota Internet Traffic Studies (MINTS), March 2009 (www.dtc.umn.edu/mints/home.php).

[61] TelecomView, "Telecom 2020: TransformationStrategies," October 2008.

[63] "It's Personal: Similarities and Differences in Online Social Network Use Between Teens and Adults," Amanda Lenhart, The Pew Internet and American Life Project, May 23, 2009 (www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Social_Media_Final.pdf).

[64] "It's Personal: Similarities and Differences in Online Social Network Use Between Teens and Adults," by Amanda Lenhart, The Pew Internet and American Life Project, May 23, 2009 (www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Social_Media_Final.pdf).

[65] "Internet Interrupted: Why Architectural Limitations Will Fracture the 'Net," Nemertes Research, November 2008.

[66] "How did Michael Jackson's death affect the internet's performance?", Emma Barnett, Telegraph.co.uk, June 26, 2009 (www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/technology/5649500/How-did-Michael-Jacksons-death-affect-the-internets-performance.html; "News sites swamped following Michael Jackson's death," cnet, Greg Sandoval, June 25, 2009 (http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10273325-93.html).

[67] Globe and Mail (Toronto), September 17, 2008

[68] "Customers Angered as iPhones Overload AT&T," New York Times, Jenna Wortham, September 2, 2009 (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/03/technology/companies/03att.html?_ r=1&scp=15&sq=network%20security&st=cse).

[69] "Inauguration Crowd Will Test Cellphone Networks," Matt Richtel, New York Times, January 19, 2009 (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/19/technology/19iht-19cell).

[70] "Inauguration Crowd Will Test Cellphone Networks," Matt Richtel, New York Times, January 19, 2009 (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/19/technology/19iht-19cell).

[71] "Online inauguration videos set records," John D. Sutter, CNN, January 23, 2009 (www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/21/inauguration.online.video/).

[72] "Worldwide Telecommunications Equipment 1H08 Market Share Update," IDC, #214275, Volume: 1, September 2008.

[73] Tom Nolle, CIMI Corp., Netwatcher, 18.1% of service provider CAPEX is on infrastructure and 3–5% of that is on IP.

[74] Moore's Law states that the number of transistors on a chip will double about every two years (www.intel.com/technology/mooreslaw/).

[75] Over a three-year time period. "Stress Fractures in the Internet by 2012," Nemertes Press Release, November 19, 2008 (www.nemertes.com/press_releases/nemertes_press_release_stress_fractures_internet_2012).

[76] "Broadband subs hit 400 million, 'Net bending under the weight," FierceTelecom, November 19, 2008 (www.fiercetelecom.com/story/broadband-subs-hit-400-million-net-bending-underweight/2008-11-19).

[77] "A Broadband Stimulus Plan," Michael Mandel, BusinessWeek, January 6, 2009 (www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/jan2009/db2009015_446050.htm?link_position=link1).

[78] Nemertes Research

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