Glossary

Agrobacterium rhizogenes

Soil bacteria that often possesses the Ri plasmid, and might cause the hairy root symptom in plants. It is used in plant transformation.

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Soil bacteria that often possesses the Ti plasmid, and might cause the crown gall tumor in plants. It is used in plant transformation.

Allele

One of a number of different forms of a gene. Each person inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. These alleles might be the same or might be different from one another.

Amino acid

One of 20 different molecules that combine to form proteins. The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines the protein structure and function.

Anticodon

The triplet of nucleotides in transfer RNA, which associates by ...

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