* I would like to thank Richard Hackman and Jim Burruss for their help with a version of these ideas presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association held in Boston in 2008; and Mary Fontaine and Deb Nunes for their contributions to our analysis of the enablers and obstacles to consultant-academic collaboration.

Get Useful Research now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.