CHAPTER 2
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Perspective and Issues
Definitions of Terms
Concepts, Rules, and Examples
Limitations of a Statement of Financial Position
Form of the Statement of Financial Position
Assets
Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Stockholders’ Equity
Contributed capital
Capital stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Treasury stock
Partners’ Capital
Members’ equity
Alternative Statement of Financial Position Segmentation
Definitions
Disclosures
Parenthetical explanations
Notes to financial statements
Cross-references
Valuation allowances
Accounting policies
Related parties
Comparative statements
Subsequent events
Rights of setoff
Contingencies
Commitments
Risks and Uncertainties
Nature of operations
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
Certain significant estimates
Current vulnerability due to concentrations
PERSPECTIVE AND ISSUES
Statements of financial positions (formerly most commonly known as balance sheets, and also referred to as statements of financial condition) present information about assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity and their relationships to each other. They reflect an enterprise’s resources (assets) and its financing structure (liabilities and equity) in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The statement of financial position reports the aggregate effect of transactions ...
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