Chapter aims and learning outcomesCollectivist and constructivist aspects of consumptionSubcultures of consumptionDefining subcultures of consumptionCharacteristics of subcultures of consumptionBrand communitiesDefining brand communitiesCharacteristics of brand communitiesFostering brand communitiesBrand community practicesPools, webs, and hubsBrandfests: Achieving greater integration in brand communitiesBrand communities and convenience productsBrand communities: Source and result of brand equityMarketing risks and problems of brand communitiesConsumer tribesDefining consumer tribesCharacteristics of consumer tribesSeeding consumer tribesBrand publicsBrand avoidance and anti-consumptionBrand avoidance definedTypes of brand avoidancePolitical consumptionChapter review questionsCase studyBeyond the football borders: Going ahead to grow the relationship with fans and entertainment enthusiastsLuca Adornatoand Lidi Grimaldi,Questions for discussionReferences