book

C++ Programming

Name: C++ Programming
ISBN: 9783110470666

by Yuan Dong, Fang Yang, Li Zheng, Tsinghua Press Tsinghua University Press Ltd.

February 2019

Beginner

504 pages

14h 34m

English

De Gruyter

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Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 The Development of Computer Programming Languages1.1.1 Machine Language and Assembly Language1.1.2 High-level Language1.1.3 Object-oriented Language1.2 Object-oriented Method1.2.1 The Origin of Object-oriented Method1.2.2 Basic Concepts of Object-oriented1.3 Object-oriented Software Development1.3.1 Analysis1.3.2 Design1.3.3 Programming1.3.4 Test1.3.5 Maintenance1.4 Representation and Storage of Information1.4.1 Digital System of Computers1.4.2 Conversions among Numeral Systems1.4.3 Storage Units of Information1.4.4 Binary-coded Representation1.4.5 Fixed Point Number and Floating-Point Number1.4.6 The Number Range that can be Represented1.4.7 Representation of Non-numerical Information1.5 The Development Process of Programs1.5.1 Elementary Terms1.5.2 The Development Process1.6 Summary Exercises
2 Elementary C++ Programming
2.1 An Overview of C++ Language2.1.1 Origins of C++ 2.1.2 Characteristics of C++ 2.1.3 C++ Programming Examples2.1.4 Character Set2.1.5 Lexical Tokens2.2 Basic Data Types and Expressions2.2.1 Basic Data Types2.2.2 Constants2.2.3 Variables2.2.4 Symbol Constants2.2.5 Operators and Expressions2.2.6 Statement2.3 Data Input and Output2.3.1 I/O Stream2.3.2 Predefined Input and Output Operator2.3.3 Simple I/O Format Control2.4 The Fundamental Control Structures of Algorithms2.4.1 Achieving Case Structure Using if Statement2.4.2 Multiple Selection Structure2.4.3 Loop Structure2.4.4 Nestings of Loop Structure and Case Structure2.4.5 Other Control Statements2.5 User-Defined Data Type2.5.1 typedef Declaration2.5.2 Enumeration Type – enum2.5.3 Structure2.5.4 Union2.6 Summary Exercises
3 Functions
3.1 Definition and Use of Function3.1.1 Definition of Function3.1.2 Function Calls3.1.3 Passing Parameters Between Functions3.2 Inline Functions3.3 Default Formal Parameters in Functions3.4 Function Overloading3.5 Using C++ System Functions3.6 SummaryExercises
4 Class and Object
4.1 Basic Features of Object-Oriented Design4.1.1 Abstraction4.1.2 Encapsulation4.1.3 Inheritance4.1.4 Polymorphism4.2 Class and Object4.2.1 Definition of Class4.2.2 Access Control to Class Members4.2.3 Member Function of Class4.2.4 Object4.2.5 Program Instance4.3 Constructor and Destructor4.3.1 Class Constructors4.3.2 The Copy Constructor4.3.3 Class Destructor4.3.4 Program Instance4.4 Combination of Classes4.4.1 Combination4.4.2 Forward Declaration4.5 UML 4.5.1 Brief Introduction of UML 4.5.2 UML Class Diagrams4.6 Program Instance – Personnel Information Management Program4.6.1 Design of Class4.6.2 Source Code and Description4.6.3 Running Result and Analyses4.7 SummaryExercises
5 Data Sharing and Protecting
5.1 Scope and Visibility of Identifiers5.1.1 Scope5.1.2 Visibility5.2 Lifetime of Object5.2.1 Static Lifetime5.2.2 Dynamic Lifetime5.3 Static Members of Class5.3.1 Static Data Member5.3.2 Static Function Member5.4 Friend of Class5.4.1 Friend Function5.4.2 Friend Class5.5 Protection of Shared Data5.5.1 Constant Reference5.5.2 Constant Object5.5.3 Class Members Modified by const5.6 Multifile Structure and Compilation Preprocessing Directives5.6.1 General Organization Structure of C++ Program5.6.2 External Variable and External Function5.6.3 Standard C++ Library and Namespace 5.6.4 Compilation Preprocessing5.7 Example – Personnel Information Management Program5.8 Summary Exercises

6 Arrays, Pointers, and Strings
6.1 Arrays6.1.1 Declaration and Use of Arrays6.1.2 Storage and Initialization of Arrays6.1.3 Using Arrays as Function Parameters6.1.4 Object Arrays6.1.5 Program Examples6.2 Pointers6.2.1 Access Method of Memory Space6.2.2 Declaration of Pointer Variables6.2.3 Operations Related to Addresses – ‘*’ and ‘&’6.2.4 Assignment of Pointers6.2.5 Pointer Operations6.2.6 Using Pointers to Process Array Elements6.2.7 Pointer Arrays6.2.8 Using Pointers as Function Parameters6.2.9 Pointer-Type Functions6.2.10 Pointers that Point to Functions6.2.11 Object Pointers6.3 Dynamic Memory Allocation6.3.1 new Operation and delete Operation6.3.2 Dynamic Memory Allocation and Release Functions6.4 Deep Copy and Shallow Copy6.5 Strings6.5.1 Using Character Arrays to Store and Process Strings6.5.2 The string Class6.6 Program Example – Personnel Information Management Program6.7 Summary Exercises
7 Inheritance and Derivation
7.1 Inheritance and Derivation of Class7.1.1 Instances of Inheritance and Derivation7.1.2 Definition of Derived Class7.1.3 The Generation Process of Derived Classes7.2 Access Control7.2.1 Public Inheritance7.2.2 Private Inheritance7.2.3 Protected Inheritance7.3 Type Compatible Rule7.4 Constructor and Destructor of Derived Class7.4.1 Constructor7.4.2 Copy Constructor7.4.3 Destructor7.5 Identification and Access of Derived-Class Member7.5.1 Scope Resolution7.5.2 Virtual Base Class7.5.3 Constructors of Virtual Base Class and Derived Class7.6 Program Example: Solving Linear Equations using Gaussian Elimination Method7.6.1 Fundamental Principles7.6.2 Analysis of the Program Design7.6.3 Source Code and Explanation7.6.4 Execution Result and Analysis7.7 Program Example: Personnel Information Management Program7.7.1 Problem Description7.7.2 Class Design7.7.3 Source Code and Explanation7.7.4 Execution Result and Analysis7.8 SummaryExercises
8 Polymorphism
8.1 An Overview of Polymorphism8.1.1 Types of Polymorphism8.1.2 Implementation of Polymorphism8.2 Operator Overload8.2.1 Rules of Operator Overload8.2.2 Operator Overloaded as Member Function8.2.3 Operator Overloaded as Friend Function8.3 Virtual Function8.3.1 Ordinary Virtual Function Member8.3.2 Virtual Destructor8.4 Abstract Classes8.4.1 Pure Virtual Functions8.4.2 Abstract Classes8.5 Program Instance: Variable Stepwise Trapezoid Method to Calculate Functional Definite Integral8.5.1 Basic Principle8.5.2 Analysis of Program Design8.5.3 Source Code and Explanation8.5.4 Execution Result and Analysis8.6 Program Instance: Improvement on Staff Information Management System for a Small Corporation8.7 Summary Exercises
9 Collections and Their Organization
9.1 Function Templates and Class Templates9.1.1 Function Template9.1.2 Class Template9.2 Linear Collection9.2.1 Definition of Linear Collection9.2.2 Direct Accessible Linear Collection – Array9.2.3 Sequential Access Collection – Linked List9.2.4 Stack9.2.5 Queues9.3 Organizing Data in Linear Collections9.3.1 Insertion Sort9.3.2 Selection Sort9.3.3 Exchange Sort9.3.4 Sequential Search9.3.5 Binary Search9.4 Application – Improving the HR Management Program of a Small Company9.5 SummaryExercises
10 Generic Programming and the Standard Template Library
10.1 Generic Programming10.1.1 Introduction10.1.2 Namespace 10.1.3 Differences of Naming Conventions Between C/C++10.1.4 Concepts of STL 10.1.5 Containers10.1.6 Adapters10.1.7 Iterators10.1.8 Algorithms10.1.9 Interfaces of Containers10.2 Containers in STL10.2.1 Sequential Containers10.2.2 Adapters of Containers10.3 Iterators10.3.1 Types of Iterators10.3.2 Auxiliary Functions in Iterators10.4 Algorithms in STL10.4.1 Using the Algorithms10.4.2 Nonmutating Sequence Algorithms10.4.3 Mutating Sequence Algorithms10.4.4 Sorting Related Algorithms10.4.5 Numerical Algorithms10.5 Function Objects10.6 Application – Improving the HR Management Program of a Small Company10.7 SummaryExercises
11 The I/O Stream Library and Input/Output
11.1 I/O Stream’s Concept and the Structure of a Stream Library11.2 Output Stream11.2.1 Construct Output Object11.2.2 The Use of Inserter and Manipulator11.2.3 Output File Stream Member Function11.2.4 Binary Output File11.3 Input Stream11.3.1 Construct Input Stream Object11.3.2 Extraction Operator11.3.3 Input Stream Manipulator11.3.4 Input Stream Member Function11.4 Input/output Stream11.5 Example-improve Employee Information Management System11.6 SummaryExercises
12 Exception Handling
12.1 Basic Concepts of Exception Handling12.2 The Implementation of Exception Handling in C++ 12.2.1 The Syntax of Exception Handling12.2.2 Exception Interface Declaration12.3 Destruction and Construction in Exception Handling12.4 Exception Handling of Standard Library12.5 Program Example Improvement to Personal Information Administration Program in a Small Company12.6 SummaryExercises
Index

Overview

This book begins by explaining key concepts in programming, and elaborates on characteristic of class, including inheritance, derivation and polymorphism. It also introduces generic programming and Standard Template Library, I/O Stream Library and Exception Handling. The concepts and methods are illustrated via examples step by step, making the book an essential reading for beginners to C++ programming.

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