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97 cosas que todo programador Java debe saber
book

97 cosas que todo programador Java debe saber

by Kevlin Henney, Trisha Gee
October 2024
Intermediate to advanced
270 pages
8h 13m
Spanish
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from 97 cosas que todo programador Java debe saber

Capítulo 58. Constructores mínimos

Este trabajo se ha traducido utilizando IA. Agradecemos tus opiniones y comentarios: translation-feedback@oreilly.com

Steve Freeman

Un patrón que veo con regularidad es el trabajo significativo realizado en el constructor: tomar un conjunto de argumentos y convertirlos en valores para los campos. A menudo tiene este aspecto:

public class Thing {
    private final Fixed fixed;
    private Details details;
    private NotFixed notFixed;
    // more fields

    public Thing(Fixed fixed, 
                 Dependencies dependencies,
                 OtherStuff otherStuff) {
        this.fixed = fixed;
        setup(dependencies, otherStuff);
    }
}

Supongo que setup inicializa los campos restantes basándose en dependencies y otherStuff, pero no me queda claro en la firma del constructor qué valores son necesarios exactamente para crear una nueva instancia. Tampoco es obvio qué campos pueden cambiar durante la vida del objeto, ya que no se pueden hacer final a menos que se inicialicen en un constructor. Por último, esta clase es más difícil de probar unitariamente de lo que debería, porque instanciarla requiere crear la estructura adecuada en los argumentos que se pasarán a setup.

Peor aún, de vez en cuando veía constructores como éste:

public class Thing {
    private Weather currentWeather;
    public Thing(String weatherServiceHost) {
        currentWeather = getWeatherFromHost(weatherServiceHost);
    }
}

que requiere una conexión a Internet ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9798341603820