© The Author(s), under exclusive license to APress Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023
G. Kuppan ThirumalaiA Beginner's Guide to SSD Firmwarehttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9888-6_9

9. Flash Translation Layer (FTL)

Gopi Kuppan Thirumalai1  
(1)
San Jose, CA, USA
 

The flash translation layer (FTL) is a key component of the firmware in a NAND-based solid-state drive (SSD). It is responsible for managing the interaction between the host computer and the underlying NAND chips, and it plays a crucial role in the performance and reliability of the SSD.

The FTL is implemented as a layer of software that sits between the host computer and the NAND chips, and it serves several key functions: mapping table, bad block management, wear leveling, and garbage ...

Get A Beginner's Guide to SSD Firmware: Designing, Optimizing, and Maintaining SSD Firmware now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.