19

Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors

FIGURE 19.1 IS A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM of a battery connected to a metal rod. We will discuss sodium metal below as an example, but the rod could be any metal. The positive end of the battery pulls electrons from the metal rod. Electrons flow out of the rod into the battery.

FIGURE 19.1. A metal rod of sodium, for example, is connected by wires to a battery. Negatively charged electrons are pulled from the metal rod to the positive side of the battery. Electrons flow from the negative side of the battery back into the metal rod.

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However, to keep the rod from developing a positive charge that would pull back ...

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