© The Author(s), under exclusive license to APress Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
G. Califano, D. SpinksAdopting Agile Across Bordershttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6948-0_17

17. West Africa

Glaudia Califano1   and David Spinks1
(1)
Milton Keynes, UK
 

In a region on the west side of the continent of Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, and the Sahara Desert to the north, are a number of nation states that include Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, and Mali. The borders of these countries meant nothing until very recently when they were arbitrarily – at least as far as the indigenous people were concerned – drawn by European colonizers.

Free from foreign rule, the people in ...

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