4. Threads
THREADS, LIKE PROCESSES, ARE A MECHANISM TO ALLOW A PROGRAM to do more than one thing at a time. As with processes, threads appear to run concurrently; the Linux kernel schedules them asynchronously, interrupting each thread from time to time to give others a chance to execute.
Conceptually, a thread exists within a process. Threads are a finer-grained unit of execution than processes. When you invoke a program, Linux creates a new process and in that process creates a single thread, which runs the program sequentially. That thread can create additional threads; all these threads run the same program in the same process, but ...
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