AI-Enabled 6G Networks and Applications

7Efficient Deer Hunting Optimization Algorithm Based Spectrum Sensing Approach for 6G Communication Networks

R. Pandi Selvam¹ Kanagaraj Narayanasamy² and M. Ilayaraja³

¹ PG Department of Computer Science, Vidhyaa Giri College of Arts and Science, Puduvayal, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India

² Department of Computer Applications, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

³ School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamilnadu, India

7.1 Introduction

The technological generation in wireless communication plays an important role to provide users with minimum latency and high data rate [1]. The progression of 5G is anticipated to offer a major involvement to spectrum supervision, public safety, high data rates, and energy efficiency [2]. Internet of Things (IoT) is the center of 5G and 6G techniques. Therefore, the IoT‐based device plays a major role in the framework of 5G and 6G network systems [3]. The 6G system is predicted to resolve the limitation of 5G networks. They allow users to provide the request for low latency, high throughput, and large capacity. 6G network requires the efficient usage of the spectrum to satisfy the user demand. Therefore, the 6G network needs to utilize new techniques such as cognitive radios (CRs). Thus, the tremendous growth in wireless technology and the number of devices request new wireless services in the underutilized and utilized portions of the radio spectrum ...