CHAPTER 24The Truth Imperative

The world right now is confusing and disorienting. We live in a reality in which the actual truth and illusions of the truth are nearly indistinguishable. In psychology, the illusory truth effect describes how, when we hear the same false information repeated over and over, we can come to believe it is true. This powerful effect can happen even when people initially know that the information being presented is false. Today, we have access to more information and informed opinions than ever before. The abundance of information and opinions at our fingertips should theoretically lead to a more informed society. Yet, increasing political polarization and misinformation are making it hard to know who or what is truthful. Domestic disinformation—as opposed to foreign disinformation—is happening at scale and is a much more difficult issue to fix legally, morally, and politically.1

Throughout history, the pursuit of truth has been a fundamental aspect of human existence. Philosophers have dedicated their lives to unraveling existential truths, while religions have sought to establish new understandings of eternal truths. The search for truth is a multifaceted endeavor that has captivated minds for centuries. In our quest for truth, we grapple with the complexities and complications that arise. Truth is not always easily discernible. The concept of truth extends beyond mere facts or empirical evidence. It encompasses philosophical, moral, and spiritual ...

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