CHAPTER 3 Engine Thrust and Performance Parameters
3.1 Introduction
Trent 1000 Turbofan Engine. Source: Reproduced with permission from Rolls-Royce plc
An aircraft engine is designed to produce thrust F (or sometimes lift in VTOL/STOL aircraft, e.g., the lift fan in the Joint Strike Fighter, F-35). In an airbreathing engine, a mass flow rate of air and fuel are responsible for creating that thrust. In a liquid rocket engine, the air is replaced with an onboard oxidizer , which then reacts with an onboard fuel to produce thrust. Although we will discuss the internal characteristics of a gas turbine engine in Chapter 4, it is instructive to show the station numbers in a two-spool turbojet engine with an afterburner. Figure 3.1 is schematic drawing of such engine. The air is brought in through the air intake, or inlet, system, where station 0 designates the unperturbed flight condition, station 1 is at the inlet (or cowl) lip, and station 2 is at the exit of the air intake system, ...
Get Aircraft Propulsion, 2nd Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.
O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.