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Algorithms in C++, Parts 1-4: Fundamentals, Data Structure, Sorting, Searching, Third Edition
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Algorithms in C++, Parts 1-4: Fundamentals, Data Structure, Sorting, Searching, Third Edition

by Robert Sedgewick
July 1998
Intermediate to advanced
752 pages
22h 23m
English
Addison-Wesley Professional
Content preview from Algorithms in C++, Parts 1-4: Fundamentals, Data Structure, Sorting, Searching, Third Edition

Chapter FiveRecursion and Trees

THE CONCEPT OF recursion is fundamental in mathematics and computer science. The simple definition is that a recursive program in a programming language is one that calls itself (just as a recursive function in mathematics is one that is defined in terms of itself). A recursive program cannot call itself always, or it would never stop (just as a recursive function cannot be defined in terms of itself always, or the definition would be circular); so a second essential ingredient is that there must be a termination condition when the program can cease to call itself (and when the mathematical function is not defined in terms of itself). All practical computations can be couched in a recursive framework.

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780768685336Purchase book