Images

ACD model, 301

exponential, 302

generalized Gamma, 303

Weibull, 302

Airline model, 101

Akaike information criterion (AIC), 61

APARCH model, 224

ARCH effect, 182

ARCH model, 185

estimation, 189

t distribution, 190

GED innovation, 191

normal, 189

skew t distribution, 191

Augmented Dickey–Fuller test, 92

Autocorrelation, 45

Autocorrelation function (ACF), 45

Autocovariance, 43

Autoregressive integrated moving-average (ARIMA) model, 91

Autoregressive model, 51

estimation, 64

forecasting, 67

order, 60

stationarity, 59

Autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) model, 78

forecasting, 84

Back-shift operator, 55

Backtesting, 121, 135, 150

Bar chart, 27

Bartlett’s formula, 45

Bayesian information criterion (BIC), 62

bid-ask bounce, 279

bid-ask spread, 279

Bonds

current yield, 8

par value, 8

yield to maturity, 8

Business cycle, 56

Capital asset pricing model, 256

Characteristic equation, 59

Characteristic root, 56, 59

Co-integration, 112

Compounding, 4

Conditional distribution, 21

Conditional forecast, 68

Conditional likelihood method, 74

Conditional value at risk, 335

Correlation coefficient, 43

Data

3M stock return, 24, 81, 88

CAT returns, 246

CSCO returns, 246

GE returns, 246

BA Merrill Lynch AAA total return index, 343

CAT transactions, 280, 295, 298, 304

Coca Cola’s earnings, 98

CRSP monthly value-weighted idnex, 118

crude oil price, 129

decile 10 monthly returns, 45

Dollar-Euro exchange rate, ...

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