3.3. Body Effect and Threshold Voltage

In Fig. 3.4 is shown an example of a circuit in which the body and source cannot be at the same voltage. We now use the four-terminal symbol for the NMOS, which includes the body contact. In most applications, the body would be tied to the lowest potential in the circuit (NMOS), in this case, VSS (e.g., VSS = –5 V). But by the nature of the circuit, the source voltage is VS = VSS + IDRS, such that the source-body voltage is VSB = IDRS.

Figure 3.4. NMOS transistor circuit with a resistor, RS, in the source branch. With the body attached to VSS, VSB = IDRS.

In MOSFET devices, the threshold voltage depends ...

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