So far, we have covered three pillars of our four pillars of cryptography. We discussed integrity and how cryptographic primitives, like hashing with SHA-256, can help us solve that problem. We then discussed authentication and I explained hashed message authentication codes, such as HMAC-SHA-256. A HMAC is similar to a standard hashing function, but it differs in that you have to provide a key to the hashing function which means for anyone to calculate the same hash code for a piece of data, they also need to be in possession of that key, this is why it is ...
8. Digital Signatures
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