September 2018
Beginner to intermediate
140 pages
2h 52m
English
Content preview from Applied Data Visualization with R and ggplot2
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Histograms
Histograms are used to group and represent numerical (continuous) variables. For example, you may want to know the distribution of voters' ages in an election. A histogram is often confused with a bar chart; however, a bar chart is more general, and we will cover those later. In a histogram, a continuous variable is grouped into bins of specific sizes and the bins have a range that covers the maximum and minimum of the variable in question.
Histograms can be classified as follows:
- Unimodal: A distribution with a single maximum or mode; for example, a normal distribution:
- A normal distribution (or a bell-shaped curve) is symmetrical. An example is the grade distribution of students in a class. A unimodal distribution may or may ...
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