Applied Econometrics Using the SAS® System

PREFACE

The subject of econometrics involves the application of statistical methods to analyze data collected from economic studies. The goal may be to understand the factors influencing some economic phenomenon of interest, to validate a hypothesis proposed by theory, or to predict the future behavior of the economic phenomenon of interest based on underlying mechanisms or factors influencing it.

Although there are several well-known books that deal with econometric theory, I have found the books by Badi H. Baltagi, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, Marno Verbeek, and William H. Greene to be very invaluable. These four texts have been heavily referenced in this book with respect to both the theory and the examples they have provided. I have also found the book by Ashenfelter, Levine, and Zimmerman to be invaluable in its ability to simplify some of the complex econometric theory into a form that can easily be understood by undergraduates who may not be well versed in advanced statistical methods involving matrix algebra.

When I embarked on this journey, many questioned me on why I wanted to write this book. After all, most economic departments use either Gauss or STATA to do empirical analysis. I used SAS Proc IML extensively when I took the econometric sequence at the University of Minnesota and personally found SAS to be on par with other packages that were being used. Furthermore, SAS is used extensively in industry to process large data sets, and I have found that economics graduate ...