Appendix B

Index to Notations

In the following formulas, letters that are not further qualified have the following significance:

j, k

integer-valued arithmetic expression

m, n

nonnegative integer-valued arithmetic expression

x, y

real-valued arithmetic expression

f

real-valued or complex-valued function

P

pointer-valued expression (either Λ or a computer address)

S, T

set or multiset

α

string of symbols

Formal symbolism

Meaning

Where defined

VE

give variable V the value of expression E

1.1

UV

interchange the values of variables U and V

1.1

An or A[n]

the nth element of linear array A

1.1

Amn or A[m, n]

the element in row m and column n of rectangular array A

1.1

NODE(P)

the node (group of variables that ...

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