December 2020
Intermediate to advanced
272 pages
6h 31m
English
In our proposed timeline of AI history (Table A1.1), phases of armed conflict and important political events are highlighted (shaded rows and columns).
Table A1.1. A chronology of AI dates and milestones
| Milestones in AI history | Year | Country |
| Start of World War I1 | 1914 | |
| End of World War I | 1918 | |
| Play by Karel Čapek, R.U.R. (introduces the term “robot”) | 1921 | Czechoslovakia |
| Beginning of the USSR (December 30, 1922) | 1922 | USSR |
| Metropolis movie, whose heroine is a female humanoid robot | 1927 | Germany |
| Design of Japan’s first “robot”, Gakutensoku | 1929 | Japan |
| Beginning of World War II | 1939 | |
| American scientists W. McCulloch and W. Pitts attempted to create an artificial algorithm of neurons | 1943 | United States |
| End of World War II | 1945 | |
| Beginning of the First Indochina War (December 19, 1946) | 1946 | Indochina |
| Norbert Wiener published his book Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (the first public use of the term cybernetics) | 1948 | United States |
| Dominique Dubarle published in the newspaper Le Monde the article “Vers la machine à gouverner”, devoted to cybernetics (after Wiener) (December 28, 1948) | 1948 | France |
| Edmund Berkeley published his book Giant Brains: Or Machines That Think (in which he compares early calculators to human brains) | 1949 | United States |
| Start of the Korean War (June 25, 1950) | 1950 | Korea |
| Turing’s test. Article “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”2 (published in the ... |
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